Last updated: 2026-10-21
Common land units in India
| Unit | Size | Used in |
|---|---|---|
| Square yard (gaj) | 9 sq ft | All India, plots |
| Cent / decimal | 435.6 sq ft (1/100 acre) | Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra, Bihar, Odisha, Bengal |
| Guntha | 1,089 sq ft (121 sq yd) | Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana, Gujarat |
| Ground | 2,400 sq ft | Tamil Nadu |
| Ankanam | 72 sq ft | Andhra Pradesh, Telangana |
| Marla / Kanal | 272.25 / 5,445 sq ft | Punjab, Haryana, Himachal, J&K |
| Bigha | 6,804 to 27,225 sq ft, depending on state | North and east India |
Important: bigha, biswa and katha sizes differ between states and sometimes between districts. Check the value used in your land records with the local tehsil or revenue office before buying or selling.
Frequently asked questions
How many square feet are in 1 bigha?
It depends on the state: about 27,000 in Uttar Pradesh, 27,225 in Rajasthan, 14,400 in West Bengal and Assam, 17,424 in Gujarat, 12,000 in Madhya Pradesh, 9,070 in Punjab and 6,804 in Uttarakhand (commonly used values).
How many guntha make an acre?
40 guntha = 1 acre.
How many cents make an acre?
100 cents = 1 acre.